Many societies have become more economically unequal over the last 50 years; the world’s richest 1% now owns nearly 50% of the world’s wealth. What has driven this increase in inequality, and is it actually a problem?
There's an unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in almost every country in the world. In most countries millions live in poverty, millions more are comfortable, some very comfortable, and a few are extremely wealthy. Income inequality has grown in over recent decades, and wealth inequality is heading in the same direction. There are inequalities in education, life chances, health, longevity and political power.
Our instincts tell us that it is morally wrong to allow these kinds of inequalities to exist, but is it a really a problem we can or should solve? Why might it be important for us to reduce income and wealth inequality? And what role does policy have to play in its creation, and potentially its elimination?
Paul Johnson is a man in the know, with a deep understanding of the data. Paul is the Director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, the UK's leading economic research institute. He's joining us in The Garden to make sense of how today's economic inequality has arisen, and explore whether we could, or should, do something about it.
50 minutes
30 minute talk
20 minute Member Q&A
Paul is the Director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, the UK's leading economic research institute. He's led policy reviews for the British government, and also sits on its Committee on Climate Change.
What do you picture when you think of education? Schools, teachers, homework, probably tests and exams... But education actually starts much earlier in life. Why are the early years so important, and how can they impact how a child grows up?
Societies are becoming more economically unequal over the last 50 years. The wealthiest 10% of households now hold 43% of all the wealth in Great Britain. Should we tax wealth? And if so, how?
Many societies have become more economically unequal over the last 50 years; the world’s richest 1% now owns nearly 50% of the world’s wealth. What has driven this increase in inequality, and is it actually a problem?