One of the most significant figures in the history of genetics is Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian monk and scientist who is considered the father of modern genetics.
In the mid-19th century, Mendel conducted experiments with pea plants and discovered the basic principles of heredity, including the fact that traits are inherited in a predictable way and that they are determined by genes. Through studying these pea plants, he also developed an understanding of dominant and recessive genes.
Other key figures in the history of genetics include Thomas Hunt Morgan, who discovered the role of chromosomes in heredity; James Watson and Francis Crick, who discovered the structure of DNA; and Rosalind Franklin, whose work contributed to the understanding of the structure of DNA.
DNA is the code of life. And it’s the DNA in your genes that determines the traits that make you who and what you are. Our genes are unique but with so many scientific advancements, what have we learnt about ourselves from our genes?
Take a wander through human imagination, creativity & the designed world around us
Explore Planet Earth’s diverse environments & ecosystems, from rainforests to cities
Look back on key events, trends & people to shed new light on the world we live in today
Focus your attention inwards to one of the most complex systems of all: the human body
Immerse yourself in the world of words, written & spoken, from mythology to the media
Ask the knotty questions about knowledge, reality, existence, morality & what we believe
Delve into what drives us as humans, from communication & memory to thought & emotion
Journey through the natural world and the experiments & observations that illuminate it
Examine the ties that bind us as communities and the customs & structures we create
Investigate the most exciting applications of the cutting edge of research & thinking